An inexpensive home-made solution (for adults) consists of:
- 1 litre of water (about 34 ounces or a little over 4 cups), mixed with
- 8 teaspoons of sugar,
- 1 teaspoon of table salt.
The amount of rehydration that is needed depends on the size of the individual and the degree of dehydration. Rehydration is generally adequate when the person no longer feels thirsty and has a normal urine output. A rough guide to the amount of oral rehydration solution (or ORS) needed in the first 4-6 hours of treatment for a mildly dehydrated person is:
- Up to 11 lb: 200 – 400 ml
- 11-22 lb: 400 – 600 ml
- 22-33 lb: 600 – 800 ml
- 33–44 lb: 800 – 1000 ml
- 44-66 lb: 1000 – 1500 ml
- 66-88 lb: 1500 – 2000 ml
- 88 lb +: 2000-4000 ml
Don't forget zinc tablets!
"The best treatment for diarrhoea is to (1) drink lots of liquids and oral rehydration salts (ORS), properly mixed with clean water from a safe source, and (2) take zinc tablets or syrup for 10–14 days."
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